What term is used for a train that is given precedence in the direction specified as between opposing regular trains?

• A. Superior Train
• B. Train
• C. Train of Superior Direction
• D. Train of Superior Right

Answer: (C)

In railroad operations, when two trains from opposite directions could conflict on a single-track or shared route, one direction is given precedence. The train that has this priority is called the train of superior direction. This exact wording clearly communicates both the idea of priority and the direction in which it applies, which is why it’s the precise term used in procedures and dispatching. Because the rule hinges on direction, not on the individual train itself, this phrase is needed to avoid ambiguity about who must yield. In practice, the superior-direction train may proceed into the next block or route while the opposing train is held or diverted, and only after given clearance can the other train move. The other options aren’t standard terminology for this concept—the phrases are either too generic or use a different, nonstandard descriptor.